|
因为 epel 与 ius 源可以提供很多实用的软件，所以我们可以在 CentOS 7 系统中采用清华源 IPv6 来安装 epel、ius，只需要简单的配置就行了，以下是配置的方法，要在 root 权限中进行操作。
CentOS 7 系统使用 yum 包管理器，yum 的软件源配置文件存放于 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 目录下。
备份并删除所有的 CentOS-*.repo条目，创建 centos.repo 文件： [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base baseurl=https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates baseurl=https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras baseurl=https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus baseurl=https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
注意：这里使用了 RPM-GPG-KEY-CENTOS-7 来验证软件源。该文件已默认下载，否则可以从清华源根目录下获取。
执行 yum update 命令更新。
执行 yum install epel-release，这会自动设置新的软件源，也会安装 RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7。
备份并移除所有的 epel*.repo 条目，创建 epel.repo文件： [epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 [epel-debuginfo] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug baseurl=https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch/debug #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 gpgcheck=1 [epel-source] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source baseurl=https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/SRPMS #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 gpgcheck=1
执行 yum update 命令更新。
ius 源需要从 ius 网站下载 rpm 包，直接链接为 https://centos7.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm。要提醒的是，这一步没办法使用 IPv6 免流量。
下载完成后 yum install ius-release.rpm 安装，然后类似于上面的 epel 安装过程，备份移除 ius*.repo 后，创建 ius.repo 文件： [ius] name=IUS Community Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ius/stable/CentOS/7/$basearch #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.iuscommunity.org/mirrorlist?repo=ius-centos7&arch=$basearch&protocol=http failovermethod=priority enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/IUS-COMMUNITY-GPG-KEY [ius-debuginfo] name=IUS Community Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug baseurl=https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ius/stable/CentOS/7/$basearch/debuginfo #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.iuscommunity.org/mirrorlist?repo=ius-centos7-debuginfo&arch=$basearch&protocol=http failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/IUS-COMMUNITY-GPG-KEY [ius-source] name=IUS Community Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source baseurl=https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ius/stable/CentOS/7/SRPMS #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.iuscommunity.org/mirrorlist?repo=ius-centos7-source&arch=source&protocol=http failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/IUS-COMMUNITY-GPG-KEY
执行 yum update 命令更新。
至此，安装 epel 与 ius 源就完成了。
相关主题 |
