|
下面演示在Ubuntu操作系统中使用fdzh源安装chrome浏览器稳定版本，请按以下步骤进行即可，顺利的话前五个步骤就可能完成chrome的安装。
1.先打开Ubuntu系统终端
2.在终端中执行以下命令： sudo wget https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ 将fdzh源加入到Ubuntu系统的源列表中，所得的命令反馈如下： sudo wget https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ [sudo] password for cygene1: --2018-10-11 13:40:26-- https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/google-chrome.list Resolving repo.fdzh.org (repo.fdzh.org)... 128.1.135.209 Connecting to repo.fdzh.org (repo.fdzh.org)|128.1.135.209|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 131 [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ‘/etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list’ google-chrome.list 100%[==========================>] 131 --.-KB/s in 0s 2018-10-11 13:40:26 (16.6 MB/s) - ‘/etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list’ saved [131/131]
3.然后在终端中执行以下命令： $ wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add - 导入谷歌软件的公钥，对下载软件进行验证，没有问题的话就会在第二行返回OK，如下显示： $ wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add - OK
4.更新版本库 在终端中执行$ sudo apt-get update命令，更新现在的Ubuntu系统可用更新列表，这样能获得最新的软件版本信息，它会返回如下信息： $ sudo apt-get update Hit:1 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable InRelease Ign:2 https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/deb stable InRelease Get:3 https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/deb stable Release [1,189 B] Get:4 https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/deb stable Release.gpg [819 B] Ign:5 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease Get:6 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release [1,189 B] Get:7 https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/deb stable/main amd64 Packages [1,332 B] Get:8 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release.gpg [819 B] Hit:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease Get:10 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable/main amd64 Packages [1,396 B] Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [83.2 kB] Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB] Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages [399 kB] Fetched 578 kB in 3s (204 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done
5.最后执行命令：sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable 这是安装google chrome稳定版本的命令，如果没有问题就会返回成功的相关信息。 注：如果需要最新版本，请按Linux系统中手动更新最新版chrome的方法一文操作。
6.关于出错信息及解决，如果没有出错，请转到第7步 sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done google-chrome-stable is already the newest version (69.0.3497.100-1). You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these. The following packages have unmet dependencies: google-chrome-stable : Depends: fonts-liberation but it is not going to be installed Depends: libappindicator3-1 but it is not going to be installed Recommends: libu2f-udev but it is not going to be installed E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution). 根据出错的提示运行： sudo apt --fix-broken install Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libgd3 liblua5.2-0 libnginx-mod-http-geoip libnginx-mod-http-image-filter libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream libwebp6 nginx-common ssl-cert Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. The following additional packages will be installed: fonts-liberation libappindicator3-1 libdbusmenu-glib4 libdbusmenu-gtk3-4 libindicator3-7 Suggested packages: indicator-application The following NEW packages will be installed: fonts-liberation libappindicator3-1 libdbusmenu-glib4 libdbusmenu-gtk3-4 libindicator3-7 0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 49 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 936 kB of archives. After this operation, 2,575 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 fonts-liberation all 1:1.07.4-7~18.04.1 [822 kB] Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libdbusmenu-glib4 amd64 16.04.1+18.04.20171206-0ubuntu1 [41.4 kB] Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libdbusmenu-gtk3-4 amd64 16.04.1+18.04.20171206-0ubuntu1 [26.9 kB] Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libindicator3-7 amd64 16.10.0+18.04.20180321.1-0ubuntu1 [26.1 kB] Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libappindicator3-1 amd64 12.10.1+18.04.20180322.1-0ubuntu1 [19.4 kB] Fetched 936 kB in 3s (300 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package fonts-liberation. (Reading database ... 150698 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../fonts-liberation_1%3a1.07.4-7~18.04.1_all.deb ... Unpacking fonts-liberation (1:1.07.4-7~18.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libdbusmenu-glib4:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libdbusmenu-glib4_16.04.1+18.04.20171206-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libdbusmenu-glib4:amd64 (16.04.1+18.04.20171206-0ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libdbusmenu-gtk3-4:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libdbusmenu-gtk3-4_16.04.1+18.04.20171206-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libdbusmenu-gtk3-4:amd64 (16.04.1+18.04.20171206-0ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libindicator3-7. Preparing to unpack .../libindicator3-7_16.10.0+18.04.20180321.1-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libindicator3-7 (16.10.0+18.04.20180321.1-0ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libappindicator3-1. Preparing to unpack .../libappindicator3-1_12.10.1+18.04.20180322.1-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libappindicator3-1 (12.10.1+18.04.20180322.1-0ubuntu1) ... Setting up libindicator3-7 (16.10.0+18.04.20180321.1-0ubuntu1) ... Setting up fonts-liberation (1:1.07.4-7~18.04.1) ... Setting up libdbusmenu-glib4:amd64 (16.04.1+18.04.20171206-0ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for fontconfig (2.12.6-0ubuntu2) ... Setting up libdbusmenu-gtk3-4:amd64 (16.04.1+18.04.20171206-0ubuntu1) ... Setting up libappindicator3-1 (12.10.1+18.04.20180322.1-0ubuntu1) ... Setting up google-chrome-stable (69.0.3497.100-1) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/google-chrome-stable to provide /usr/bin/x-www-browser (x-www-browser) in auto mode update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/google-chrome-stable to provide /usr/bin/gnome-www-browser (gnome-www-browser) in auto mode update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/google-chrome-stable to provide /usr/bin/google-chrome (google-chrome) in auto mode Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
7.经过经上步骤就可以成功了，验证一下是否安装成功 执行以下命令： $ which google-chrome /usr/bin/google-chrome 或：/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable 注：没有问题的话就能顺利启动chrome浏览器了。
附：如果下载google-chrome-stable.deb，自己源码安装可能碰到很多依赖问题 通过下面源码包的安装有非常多的依赖问题，如果要这样装有点费劲，所以使用了上面的方法。 sudo wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb Selecting previously unselected package google-chrome-stable. (Reading database ... 150589 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb ... Unpacking google-chrome-stable (69.0.3497.100-1) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of google-chrome-stable: google-chrome-stable depends on fonts-liberation; however: Package fonts-liberation is not installed. google-chrome-stable depends on libappindicator3-1; however: Package libappindicator3-1 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package google-chrome-stable (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ... Errors were encountered while processing: google-chrome-stable
相关主题 |
