|
本文介绍在Ubuntu 18.04/Debian 9系统上安装Grafana的方法，有两种常用的安装方法，使用官方APT存储库及从.deb包安装，首选方法是使用apt存储库，因为你可以使用Debian和Ubuntu的apt包管理器轻松升级到最新版本。
方法1、使用APT存储库在Ubuntu 18.04/Debian 9上安装Grafana 1、将以下行添加到/etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list文件中： $ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list deb https://packagecloud.io/grafana/stable/debian/ stretch main 2、然后添加Package Cloud密钥，这允许你安装签名包： $ sudo curl https://packagecloud.io/gpg.key | sudo apt-key add - % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 3889 100 3889 0 0 5446 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 5439 OK 3、更新apt索引并安装grafana： # apt-get update Hit:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease Hit:2 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease Get:3 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [83.2 kB] Get:4 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB] Get:5 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe Sources [26.1 kB] Get:6 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main Sources [42.0 kB] Hit:7 http://mirror.zol.co.zw/mariadb/repo/10.3/ubuntu bionic InRelease Get:8 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages [113 kB] Get:9 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main Translation-en [43.6 kB] Get:10 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 Packages [68.0 kB] Get:11 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe Translation-en [30.4 kB] Get:12 https://packagecloud.io/grafana/stable/debian stretch InRelease [23.2 kB] Get:13 https://packagecloud.io/grafana/stable/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages [3418 B] Fetched 507 kB in 3s (185 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done 4、运行以下命令在Ubuntu 18.04上安装Grafana： $ sudo apt-get install grafana Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: grub-pc-bin Use 'apt autoremove' to remove it. The following NEW packages will be installed: grafana 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 26 not upgraded. Need to get 52.8 MB of archives. After this operation, 159 MB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 https://packagecloud.io/grafana/stable/debian stretch/main amd64 grafana amd64 5.4.2 [52.8 MB] Fetched 52.8 MB in 2s (26.6 MB/s) Selecting previously unselected package grafana. (Reading database ... 64405 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../grafana_5.4.2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking grafana (5.4.2) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-20) ... Processing triggers for systemd (237-3ubuntu10) ... Setting up grafana (5.4.2) ... Adding system user `grafana' (UID 114) ... Adding new user `grafana' (UID 114) with group `grafana' ... Not creating home directory `/usr/share/grafana'. ### NOT starting on installation, please execute the following statements to configure grafana to start automatically using systemd sudo /bin/systemctl daemon-reload sudo /bin/systemctl enable grafana-server ### You can start grafana-server by executing sudo /bin/systemctl start grafana-server Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-20) ... Processing triggers for systemd (237-3ubuntu10) ... 5、启动并启用grafana-server服务以在启动时启动： $ sudo systemctl start grafana-server 6、启用它以在启动时启动： # systemctl enable grafana-server Synchronizing state of grafana-server.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install. Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable grafana-server Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/grafana-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service. 7、检查状态以确认它正在运行： # systemctl status grafana-server
方法2、使用.deb包在Ubuntu 18.04/Debian 9上安装Grafana 1、本文要安装的版本是grafana_5.4.2，可以使用wget来安装，也可以上grafana网站下载： #wget https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/grafana-releases/release/grafana_5.4.2_amd64.deb --2019-01-08 8:14:33-- https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/grafana-releases/release/grafana_5.4.2_amd64.deb Resolving s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com (s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com)... 52.218.193.16 Connecting to s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com (s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com)|52.218.193.16|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 52632986 (50M) [application/x-debian-package] Saving to: ‘grafana_5.4.2_amd64.deb’ grafana_5.4.2_amd64. 100%[======================>] 52.8M 11.7MB/s in 8.3s 2019-01-08 8:14:32 (6.08 MB/s) - ‘grafana_5.4.2_amd64.deb’ saved [52632986/52632986] 2、然后使用dpkg安装： $ sudo apt-get install -y adduser libfontconfig $ sudo dpkg -i grafana_5.4.2_amd64.deb (Reading database ... 65752 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack grafana_5.4.2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking grafana (5.4.2) over (5.4.2) ... Setting up grafana (5.4.2) ... Restarting grafana-server service... OK Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-20) ... Processing triggers for systemd (237-3ubuntu10) ...
在防火墙上打开端口 1、Grafana默认http端口为3000，你需要允许访问防火墙上的此端口，Ubuntu带有ufw防火墙，参考在Ubuntu 18.04系统中使用UFW设置防火墙，对于Debian，你可以使用以下命令安装它： $ sudo apt-get install ufw 2、然后启用防火墙服务： $ sudo ufw enable 3、打开防火墙上的端口： $ sudo ufw allow 3000/tcp Rule added Rule added (v6) 4、要仅允许从特定子网访问，请使用： $ sudo ufw allow from 192.168.50.0/24 to any port 3000
访问Grafana仪表板 使用服务器IP地址或主机名和端口3000访问Grafana仪表板：
默认登录名是： 用户名：admin 密码：admin
附：Grafana相关知识 将二进制文件安装到/usr/sbin/grafana-server 将Init.d脚本安装到/etc/init.d/grafana-server 创建/etc/default/grafana-server的默认文件，systemd服务文件和init.d脚本都在位于/etc/default/grafana-server的文件上 将配置文件安装到/etc/grafana/grafana.ini 安装systemd服务（如果systemd可用）名称为grafana-server.service 默认配置将日志文件设置为/var/log/grafana/grafana.log 默认配置在/var/lib/grafana/grafana.db中指定sqlite3数据库 在/usr/share/grafana上安装HTML/JS/CSS和其他Grafana文件
相关主题 |
