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本文介绍在Ubuntu 18.04/CentOS 7操作系统中安装Terraform 0.11.11的方法，采用本方法也可以安装任何的Terraform版本，比如terraform_0.10.0版本等。
在Ubuntu 18.04 LTS/CentOS 7中安装Terraform 当前最新版本是Terraform 0.11.11，Terraform下载地址：
1、现在需要确保系统中已安装wget： sudo apt-get install wget #对于Ubuntu系统 sudo yum install wget #对于CentOS系统 2、然后下载terraform： wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/0.11.11/terraform_0.11.11_linux_amd64.zip 若要安装其它的Terraform版本，请自行更改下载链接。 3、下载后，提取zip文件： $ sudo apt-get install unzip #对于Ubuntu $ sudo yum install unzip #对于CentOS 7 $ unzip terraform_0.11.11_linux_amd64.zip Archive: terraform_0.11.11_linux_amd64.zip inflating: terraform 4、这将在你的工作目录上创建一个terraform二进制文件，将此文件移动到目录/usr/local/bin： sudo mv terraform /usr/local/bin/ 5、这将使所有用户帐户都可以访问terraform： $ which terraform /usr/local/bin/terraform 6、确认已安装的版本，运行以下命令： $ terraform -v Terraform v0.11.11 7、验证： # terraform Usage: terraform [-version] [-help] <command> [args] 下面列出了可用的执行命令： Common commands: apply：Builds or changes infrastructure console：Interactive console for Terraform interpolations destroy：Destroy Terraform-managed infrastructure env：Workspace management fmt：Rewrites config files to canonical format get：Download and install modules for the configuration graph：Create a visual graph of Terraform resources import：Import existing infrastructure into Terraform init：Initialize a Terraform working directory output：Read an output from a state file plan：Generate and show an execution plan providers：Prints a tree of the providers used in the configuration push：Upload this Terraform module to Atlas to run refresh：Update local state file against real resources show：Inspect Terraform state or plan taint：Manually mark a resource for recreation untaint：Manually unmark a resource as tainted validate：Validates the Terraform files version：Prints the Terraform version workspace：Workspace management All other commands: debug：Debug output management (experimental) force-unlock：Manually unlock the terraform state state：Advanced state management
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