本文介绍在Arch Linux和Manjaro系统上安装GNS3的方法,适合所有基于Arch Linux的发行版。我们还将为Gns3创建一个启动器,适用于KDE、Gnome 3和Linux上其它桌面环境。其它系统安装参考在Ubuntu 18.04系统上安装GNS3的方法。
安装GNS3的方法 按照如下步骤操作: 1、安装pip、wget、git和pyqt5: sudo pacman -S python-pip wget git sudo pacman -S python-pyqt5 qt5-tools qt5-multimedia 2、安装所需的所有Python包: sudo pacman -S python-pyqt5 qt5-tools qt5-multimedia python-pyzmq 使用pip,也可以使用pip安装上面的python包: sudo pip install --upgrade pip sudo pip install -U tornado ws4py setuptools netifaces zmq dev sudo pip install -U ws4py sudo pip install pyqt5 3、安装gcc、cmake、libelf、libpcap: sudo pacman -S gcc cmake libelf libpcap 4、安装Gns3 gui: mkdir -p /tmp/gns3 cd /tmp/gns3 git clone https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-gui.git cd gns3-gui sudo python setup.py install cd .. 5、安装Gns3服务器: git clone https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-server.git cd gns3-server sudo python setup.py install cd .. 6、安装dynamips*: git clone git://github.com/GNS3/dynamips.git cd dynamips mkdir build cd build cmake .. make sudo make install cd ../.. 7、下载并安装iouyap: git clone http://github.com/ndevilla/iniparser.git cd iniparser make sudo cp libiniparser.* /usr/lib/ sudo cp src/iniparser.h /usr/local/include sudo cp src/dictionary.h /usr/local/include cd .. git clone https://github.com/GNS3/iouyap.git cd iouyap make sudo make install 输出如下信息: cloning into 'iouyap'... remote: Counting objects: 120, done. remote: Total 120 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 120 Receiving objects: 100% (120/120), 165.39 KiB | 65.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (61/61), done. Checking connectivity... done. gcc -Wall -c -o iouyap.o iouyap.c bison -y -d netmap_parse.y mv -f y.tab.c netmap_parse.c gcc -Wall -c -o netmap_parse.o netmap_parse.c flex -t netmap_scan.l > netmap_scan.c gcc -Wall -c -o netmap_scan.o netmap_scan.c gcc -Wall -c -o netmap.o netmap.c gcc -Wall -c -o config.o config.c gcc -Wall -c -o iniparser/iniparser.o iniparser/iniparser.c gcc -Wall -c -o iniparser/dictionary.o iniparser/dictionary.c gcc iouyap.o netmap_parse.o netmap_scan.o netmap.o config.o iniparser/iniparser.o iniparser/dictionary.o -lpthread -o iouyap rm netmap_scan.c netmap_parse.c chmod +x iouyap cp iouyap /usr/local/bin setcap cap_net_admin,cap_net_raw=ep /usr/local/bin/iouyap 8、安装initparser: sudo pacman -S bison flex git 输出信息如下: pacman -S bison flex git warning: bison-3.0.4-1 is up to date -- reinstalling warning: flex-2.6.0-2 is up to date -- reinstalling warning: git-2.8.0-1 is up to date -- reinstalling resolving dependencies... looking for conflicting ppackages... Packages (3) bison-3.0.4-1 flex-2.6.0-2 git-2.8.0-1 Total Download Size: 1.34 MiB Total Installed Size: 30.70 MiB Net Upgrade Size: 0.00 MiB :: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y :: Retrieving packages... bison-3.0.4-1-x86_64 557.8 KiB 289K/s 00:02 [############################] 100% flex-2.6.0-2-x86_64 812.0 KiB 331K/s 00:02 [############################] 100% (3/3) checking keys in keyring [############################] 100% (3/3) checking package integrity [############################] 100% (3/3) loading package files [############################] 100% (3/3) checking for file conflicts [############################] 100% :: Processing package changes... (1/3) reinstalling bison [############################] 100% (2/3) reinstalling flex [############################] 100% (3/3) reinstalling git [############################] 100% 然后: git clone http://github.com/ndevilla/iniparser.git cd iniparser make sudo cp libiniparser.* /usr/lib/ sudo cp src/iniparser.h /usr/local/include sudo cp src/dictionary.h /usr/local/include cd .. 输出如下: git clone http://github.com/ndevilla/iniparser.git cd iniparser make sudo cp libiniparser.* /usr/lib/ sudo cp src/iniparser.h /usr/local/include sudo cp src/dictionary.h /usr/local/include Cloning into 'iniparser'... remote: Counting objects: 372, done. remote: Total 372 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 372 Receiving objects: 100% (372/372), 135.36 KiB | 122.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (180/180), done. Checking connectivity... done. CC src/iniparser.o CC src/dictionary.o AR libiniparser.a a - src/iniparser.o a - src/dictionary.o RANLIB libiniparser.a LINK libiniparser.so.1 9、安装vpcs*: git clone https://github.com/GNS3/vpcs.git cd vpcs/src sh mk.sh cp vpcs /usr/local/bin/ chmod +x /usr/local/bin/vpcs cd ../.. 输出信息: Cloning into 'vpcs'... remote: Counting objects: 962, done. remote: Total 962 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 962 Receiving objects: 100% (962/962), 589.36 KiB | 190.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (727/727), done. Checking connectivity... done. 10、安装ubridge: git clone https://github.com/GNS3/ubridge.git cd ubridge make sudo make install cd .. 11、创建启动器: sudo pacman -S vim sudo pacman -S nano 下载logo image以用作icon: cd /usr/share/ wget https://www.gns3.com/assets/images/logo-colour.png
使用nano或vim创建gns3.desktop文件: vim /usr/share/applications/gns3.desktop 或者: nano /usr/share/applications/gns3.desktop 添加以下内容,保存然后退出: [Desktop Entry] Type=Application Version=1.4.4 Name=GNS3 GenericName=Graphical Network Simulator Comment= Network simulator Path=/usr/bin/gns3 TryExec=/usr/bin/gns3 Exec=/usr/bin/gns3 %f Icon=/usr/share/logo-colour.png Terminal=false MimeType=application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap;application/x-pcapng;application/x-snoop;application/x-iptrace;application/x-lanalyzer;application/x-nettl;application/x-radcom;application/x-etherpeek;application/x-visualnetworks;application/x-netinstobserver;application/x-5view; Categories=Application;Network; 至此,现在可以通过在应用程序搜索框中输入Gns3来启动Gns3,然后简单配置Gns3一下即可,请参考最开头的在Ubuntu 18.04系统上安装GNS3的文章:
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