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下面我们为你介绍在各大Linux发行版（Ubuntu、Debian、Arch Linux、Fedora、openSUSE）中安装TLP的方法。TLP是运行在Linux终端下的一款电源管理工具，当前的版本是TLP 1.1，已提供下载，不过它有PPA源可以安装在Ubuntu、Linux Mint下，也有tar.gz软件包供安装编译。
使用TLP的好处 TLP可以自动在后台处理相应的任务，它默认带有配置（/etc/default/tlp），使用TLP不需要另外的配置，不过它是可定制以满足你各种要求的工具，多数人使用TLP来调整处理笔记本的电池，以增加电池的寿命。
TLP 1.1更新详情 1.Disks: SATA_LINKPWR_ON_AC/BAT: try multiple values to support new recommended ALPM policy "med_power_with_dipm" in kernel 4.15 2.Processor: ENERGY_PERF_POLICY_ON_AC/BAT: support changed values performance, balance-performance, default, balance-power, power 3.ThinkPad Battery: Support ThinkPad 13 1st & 2nd Gen, E130; new tpacpi-bat version tlp-stat --psup: show ASLbase for tpacpi-bat (in device/path) tlp discharge: show state of battery and force_discharge 4.USB: USB_BLACKLIST_PRINTER: exclude printers from autosuspend 5.Bugfixes intercept link_power_management_policy write error fix AC power detection for MacBook Pro 2017 move runtime data from /var/run/tlp to /run/tlp DEVICES_TO_DISABLE_ON_BAT_NOT_IN_USE="bluetooth" not working as expected don't detect wireless input devices' batteries as power supply
下载TLP
在Ubuntu系统中安装TLP 1.先添加PPA： sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linrunner/tlp 2.更新软件列表： sudo apt-get update 3.安装TLP命令： sudo apt-get install tlp tlp-rdw sudo apt-get install tp-smapi-dkms acpi-call-dkms（ThinkPad的附加要求）
在Debian系统中安装TLP 1./etc/apt/sources.list Debian 9.0 /etc/apt/sources.list： deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main Debian 8.0 /etc/apt/sources.list： deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie-backports-sloppy main 2.apt-get update 3.apt-get install tlp tlp-rdw 4.使用： apt-get install -t stretch-backports tlp tlp-rdw 或： apt-get install -t jessie-backports-sloppy tlp tlp-rdw 5.运行： apt-get install acpi-support-base pm-utils（Without systemd:if your system runs with sysvinit,make shure the following packages are installed） apt-get install tp-smapi-dkms acpi-call-dkms（ThinkPad的附加要求）
在Arch Linux系统中安装TLP 1.pacman -S tlp tlp-rdw 2.pacman -S tp_smapi acpi_call（ThinkPad的附加要求） 3.Service Units To complete the installation you must enable TLP's services: systemctl enable tlp.service systemctl enable tlp-sleep.service Using the Radio Device Wizard (tlp-rdw) requires an additional service: systemctl enable NetworkManager-dispatcher.service You should also mask the following services to avoid conflicts and assure proper operation of TLP's radio device switching options: systemctl mask systemd-rfkill.service systemctl mask systemd-rfkill.socket
在Fedora系统中安装TLP dnf install tlp tlp-rdw
在openSUSE系统中安装TLP zypper install tlp tlp-rdw
附：启动TLP的方法 sudo tlp start
附：tlp-stat 1.Status report with configuration and all active settings: sudo tlp-stat 2.Show battery information: sudo tlp-stat -b sudo tlp-stat --battery 3.Show configuration: tlp-stat -c tlp-stat --config 4.Show disk data: tlp-stat -d tlp-stat --disk 5.Show PCI(e) device data: tlp-stat -e tlp-stat --pcie 6.Show graphics card data: tlp-stat -g tlp-stat --graphics 7.Show processor data: tlp-stat -p tlp-stat --processor 8.Show radio device state: tlp-stat -r tlp-stat --rfkill 9.Show system data: tlp-stat -s tlp-stat --system 10.Show temperatures and fan speed: tlp-stat -t tlp-stat --temp 11.Show USB device data: tlp-stat -u tlp-stat --usb 12.Show more data: tlp-stat -v tlp-stat --verbose 13.Show warnings: tlp-stat -w tlp-stat --warn 14.Monitor power supply udev events: tlp-stat -P tlp-stat --pev 15.Show power supply diagnostic: tlp-stat --psup 16.Show trace output: tlp-stat -T tlp-stat --trace
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