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本文介绍在Linux系统中下载安装NAKIVO Backup Replication（备份和复制工具）的方法，安装有两种方法：使用OVA映像或使用安装shell脚本（可以安装在Linux操作系统上，支持Debian和RedHat发行版等）。
简介 Nakivo是VMware/Hyper-V备份和复制解决方案，能够执行本机、无代理、基于映像的VM备份和复制。Nakivo使用Changed Block Tracking（适用于VMware）或Resilient Change Tracking（适用于Hyper-V）执行增量备份，从而提高VM备份速度。Nakivo直接从压缩备份即时恢复VM、文件、Microsoft Exchange对象、Microsoft SQL Server对象和Microsoft Active Directory对象。
下载链接 注：当前最新版是NAKIVO_Backup_Replication_v8.1.0_Installer_TRIAL.sh（参考：在Linux系统中运行.sh文件的两种方法）。
安装NAKIVO Backup Replication的方法 在Ubuntu和SLES上，NAKIVO Backup/Replication依赖于以下软件包： cifs-utils，open-iscsi和ntfs-3g 在RedHat Enterprise Linux上，NAKIVO Backup/Replication依赖于以下软件包： cifs-utils，iscsi-initiator-utils，ntfs-3g 在Ubuntu上安装包： sudo apt-get install cifs-utils open-iscsi ntfs-3g 在CentOS和RHEL上，使用命令： sudo yum -y install cifs-utils iscsi-initiator-utils ntfs-3g 安装这些软件包后，从Nakivo网站下载Nakivo安装脚本，下载完成后，使文件可执行并开始安装过程： $ chmod NAKIVO_Backup_Replication_v8.1.0_Installer_TRIAL.sh $ sudo ./NAKIVO_Backup_Replication_v8.1.0_Installer_TRIAL.sh * Nakivo Backup & Replication Installation and Update * Verifying Installer... Extracting NAKIVO Backup & Replication... END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT (EULA) BY OPENING THE PACKAGE, INSTALLING, PRESSING "AGREE", OR "YES", OR "ACCEPT", OR USIN G THE PRODUCT, THE ENTITY OR INDIVIDUAL ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AGREES TO BE BO UND BY THE FOLLOWING TERMS. YOU ALSO ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ AND ACCEPTED OUR PRODUCT PRIVACY POLICY www.nakivo.com/support/product-privacy-policy/. IF YOU DO NO T AGREE WITH ANY OF THESE TERMS OR OUR PRIVACY POLICY, DO NOT INSTALL OR USE THE PRO DUCT, PROMPTLY RETURN THE PRODUCT TO NAKIVO OR YOUR NAKIVO RESELLER. IF YOU REJECT T HIS AGREEMENT, YOU WILL NOT ACQUIRE ANY LICENSE TO USE THE PRODUCT. This Agreement ("Agreement") is between the entity or individual entering into this Agreement ("Customer") and the NAKIVO Entity for the applicable Territory as describ ed in Section 19 ("NAKIVO"). In addition to the restrictions imposed under this Agre Type 'Y' to accept the license agreement and continue, 'N' to not accept the license, 'R' to review the license agreement. Do you agree to the terms of this agreement [Y/N/R]? Y Do you wish to install: - [S] Full solution (single tenant) - [M] Full solution (multi-tenant) - [T]ransporter only [S/M/T]? M Configuring Director... Enter install location[/opt/nakivo]: Director HTTPS port[4443]: Allow automatic upload of support bundles to NAKIVO support server [Y/n]: n Transporter port [9446]: Transporter data transfer ports range [9448-10000]: Installing Director... Installing Transporter... Applying configuration... Registering Director service... Starting Director service... NAKIVO Backup & Replication installed successfully.
打开防火墙上的端口 如果运行防火墙服务，则需要打开防火墙上的端口，要打开的端口是： 1、端口4443是导向器https端口，这用于访问NAKIVO备份和复制的Web UI）。 2、Nakivo Transporter使用9446端口，这用于连接默认情况下与Director一起安装的Transporter。 3、Nakivo Onboard Transporter使用端口范围9448-10000来传输数据。 sudo firewall-cmd --add-port={4443,9446}/tcp --permanent sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=9448-10000/tcp --permanent 重新加载firewalld规则以使新规则生效： sudo firewall-cmd --reload Nakivo的默认备份存储库是/opt/nakivo/repository/，建议将此目录设为网络共享挂载点，这将确保有足够的存储空间供Nakivo使用。
访问NAKIVO备份和复制UI 安装完成后，你可以通过Web浏览器输入URL登录NAKIVO Backup/Replication，地址如：https://machine_IP_or_DNS:director_https_port。 系统将提示你配置管理员用户帐户，同时需要输入用户名、电子邮件地址、密码才能登陆：
然后单击继续按钮以保存更改，然后将进入Nakivo初始仪表板，在那里你可以开始设置Nakivo：
至此，基本的安装及配置NAKIVO Backup Replication完成了。
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