目前大多数计算机采用的依然是 Microsoft Windows 字体,所以很多人习惯看这些字体,也觉得微软的字体更为美观,显示效果更好。本文教你在 Ubuntu 18.04 系统下也能使用 Microsoft Windows 字体,如果你有这个需求,请按下面的步骤安装使用。
免责声明:Microsoft 已免费发布其核心字体。但是请注意 Microsoft 字体是禁止使用在其他操作系统中,如果你要在 Linux 操作系统下安装我们建议在安装 MS 字体之前请仔细阅读 EULA。另外,在操作之前建议阅读一下如何在Linux系统上安装字体。
在 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 桌面版上安装 Microsoft Windows 字体 如下所示安装 MS TrueType 字体: $ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install ttf-mscorefonts-installer 然后将会出现 Microsoft 的最终用户协议向导,点击 OK 以继续。
点击 Yes 已接受 Microsoft 的协议:
安装字体之后, 我们需要使用命令行来更新字体缓存: $ sudo fc-cache -f -v 该命令输出的信息: /usr/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 6 dirs /usr/share/fonts/X11: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 4 dirs /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1: caching, new cache contents: 8 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/X11/encodings: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 1 dirs /usr/share/fonts/X11/encodings/large: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc: caching, new cache contents: 89 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/X11/util: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/cMap: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/cmap: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 5 dirs /usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-cns1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-gb1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-japan1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-japan2: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-korea1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/opentype: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 2 dirs /usr/share/fonts/opentype/malayalam: caching, new cache contents: 3 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto: caching, new cache contents: 24 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 46 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Gargi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Gubbi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Nakula: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Navilu: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Sahadeva: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/Sarai: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/abyssinica: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu: caching, new cache contents: 6 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/droid: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-beng-extra: caching, new cache contents: 6 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-deva-extra: caching, new cache contents: 3 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-gujr-extra: caching, new cache contents: 5 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-guru-extra: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-kalapi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-orya-extra: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-telu-extra: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont: caching, new cache contents: 12 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/kacst: caching, new cache contents: 15 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/kacst-one: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lao: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/liberation: caching, new cache contents: 16 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/liberation2: caching, new cache contents: 12 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-assamese: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-bengali: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-devanagari: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-gujarati: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-kannada: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-malayalam: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-oriya: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-punjabi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-tamil: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-tamil-classical: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-telugu: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/malayalam: caching, new cache contents: 11 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/msttcorefonts: caching, new cache contents: 60 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/noto: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/openoffice: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/padauk: caching, new cache contents: 4 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/pagul: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/samyak: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/samyak-fonts: caching, new cache contents: 3 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/sinhala: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/tibetan-machine: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/tlwg: caching, new cache contents: 58 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-khmeros-core: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ubuntu: caching, new cache contents: 13 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/type1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 1 dirs /usr/share/fonts/type1/gsfonts: caching, new cache contents: 35 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/local/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs /home/sk/.local/share/fonts: skipping, no such directory /home/sk/.fonts: skipping, no such directory /var/cache/fontconfig: cleaning cache directory /home/sk/.cache/fontconfig: cleaning cache directory /home/sk/.fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory fc-cache: succeeded
在 Linux 和 Windows 双启动的机器上安装 Microsoft Windows 字体 如果你有 Linux 和 Windows 的双启动系统,你可以轻松地从 Windows C 驱动器上安装 MS 字体。你所要做的就是挂载 Windows 分区(C:/windows)。 我假设你已经在 Linux 中将 C:Windows 分区挂载在了 /Windowsdrive 目录下。 现在,将字体位置链接到你的 Linux 系统的字体文件夹,如下所示: ln -s /Windowsdrive/Windows/Fonts /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts 链接字体文件之后,使用命令行重新生成 fontconfig 缓存: fc-cache 或者,将所有的 Windows 字体复制到 /usr/share/fonts 目录下并使用一下命令安装字体: mkdir /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts cp /Windowsdrive/Windows/Fonts/* /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts chmod 755 /usr/share/fonts/WindowsFonts/* 最后,使用命令行重新生成 fontconfig 缓存: fc-cache
测试 Windows 字体 安装 Microsoft Windows 字体后打开 LibreOffice 或 GIMP。现在,你将会看到 Microsoft coretype 字体。
我再次警告你,在其他操作系统中使用 MS 字体是被禁止的。在安装 MS 字体之前请先阅读 Microsoft 许可协议。
适用于多个 Ubuntu 版本 以上是在 Ubuntu 18.04 下操作的,但是同样的方法适用于几乎所有的 Ubuntu 版本,比如 Ubuntu 16.04。如果你需要安装 Windows 字体,就按此方法做吧。
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