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本文介绍在Ubuntu 18.04系统上安装和配置phpIPAM的方法。phpIPAM是一个基于php的开源Web IP地址管理应用程序（IPAM），其目标是提供轻松、现代和有用的IP地址管理。
一、安装MariaDB 请阅读在Ubuntu 18.04系统上安装MariaDB 10.4的步骤。 完成数据库安装和设置后，为phpipam用户创建一个数据库： root@server-01:~# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 49 Server version: 10.4.1-MariaDB-1:10.4.1+maria~bionic-log mariadb.org binary distribution MariaDB [(none)]> create database phpipam; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on phpipam.* to phpipam@localhost identified by 'strongpassword'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> show grants for phpipam@localhost; Grants for phpipam@localhost GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'phpipam'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*FAB0955B2CE7AE2DAFEE46C36501AFC6E65A445D' GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `phpipam`.* TO 'phpipam'@'localhost' 2 rows in set (0.000 sec)
二、安装php和所需的模块 运行以下命令安装php和所需的模块： $ sudo apt-get -y install php7.2-mysql php7.2-curl \ php7.2-gd php7.2-intl php-pear php7.2-imap php-memcache \ php7.2-pspell php7.2-recode php7.2-tidy php7.2-xmlrpc \ php7.2-mbstring php-gettext php7.2-gmp php7.2-json php7.2-xml 安装php-fpm包的命令： $ sudo apt-get install php-fpm $ sudo systemctl status php7.2-fpm.service php7.2-fpm.service - The PHP 7.2 FastCGI Process Manager Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/php7.2-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-01-13 20:57:07 UTC; 36s ago Docs: man:php-fpm7.2(8) Main PID: 19135 (php-fpm7.2) Status: "Processes active: 0, idle: 2, Requests: 0, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec" Tasks: 3 (limit: 2362) CGroup: /system.slice/php7.2-fpm.service ├─19135 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php/7.2/fpm/php-fpm.conf) ├─19151 php-fpm: pool www └─19154 php-fpm: pool www Jan 13 20:57:07 server-01 systemd[1]: Starting The PHP 7.2 FastCGI Process Manager... Jan 13 20:57:07 server-01 systemd[1]: Started The PHP 7.2 FastCGI Process Manager.
三、下载并安装phpIPAM 首先安装git，运行以下命令： $ sudo apt-get install git 从github Clone phpIPAM code： # git clone --recursive https://github.com/phpipam/phpipam.git /var/www/phpipam Cloning into '/var/www/phpipam'... remote: Counting objects: 17820, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (16/16), done. remote: Total 17820 (delta 2), reused 5 (delta 0), pack-reused 17804 Receiving objects: 100% (17820/17820), 12.77 MiB | 13.11 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (12873/12873), done. Submodule 'app/login/captcha' (https://github.com/dapphp/securimage.git) registered for path 'app/login/captcha' Submodule 'functions/PHPMailer' (https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer.git) registered for path 'functions/PHPMailer' Submodule 'functions/php-saml' (https://github.com/onelogin/php-saml.git) registered for path 'functions/php-saml' Cloning into '/var/www/phpipam/app/login/captcha'... remote: Counting objects: 1190, done. remote: Total 1190 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 1190 Receiving objects: 100% (1190/1190), 11.06 MiB | 13.12 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (590/590), done. Cloning into '/var/www/phpipam/functions/PHPMailer'... remote: Counting objects: 6413, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (14/14), done. remote: Total 6413 (delta 4), reused 8 (delta 3), pack-reused 6396 Receiving objects: 100% (6413/6413), 4.49 MiB | 8.12 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (4204/4204), done. Cloning into '/var/www/phpipam/functions/php-saml'... remote: Counting objects: 4248, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (21/21), done. remote: Total 4248 (delta 9), reused 18 (delta 7), pack-reused 4220 Receiving objects: 100% (4248/4248), 2.67 MiB | 6.31 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (2463/2463), done. Submodule path 'app/login/captcha': checked out '6db3038fd2ef00d4cfb57b866d2cc146c286359b' Submodule path 'functions/PHPMailer': checked out 'f97b9cd3c2dcf348d110d17613a82614d1163ab5' Submodule path 'functions/php-saml': checked out '97eb229922be90914797b512d578e791e8bba5b9' 更改为clone目录和稳定版本分支： # cd /var/www/phpipam # git checkout -b 1.3 origin/1.3 Branch '1.3' set up to track remote branch '1.3' from 'origin'. Switched to a new branch '1.3' 注：你还可以从 https://sourceforge.net/projects/phpipam/ 下载phpipam并将其解压缩到Web服务器目录。
四、配置phpIPAM 将工作目录更改为/var/www/phpipam并将config.dist.php复制到config.php，然后进行编辑： # cd /var/www/phpipam # cp config.dist.php config.php 编辑文件以配置在步骤1中添加的数据库凭据： /** * database connection details ******************************/ $db['host'] = 'localhost'; $db['user'] = 'phpipam'; $db['pass'] = 'strongpassword'; $db['name'] = 'phpipam'; $db['port'] = 3306;
五、安装和配置nginx 使用以下命令安装nginx： $ sudo apt-get install nginx 配置nginx： # vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/phpipam.conf 添加以下内容： server { # root directory root /var/www/; # phpipam location /phpipam/ { try_files $uri $uri/ /phpipam/index.php; index index.php; } # phpipam - api location /phpipam/api/ { try_files $uri $uri/ /phpipam/api/index.php; } # php-fpm location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; try_files $uri $uri/ index.php = 404; include fastcgi_params; } } 将/var/www/目录的所有权更改为www-data用户和组： # chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/
六、安装和配置Apache Web服务器 如果想使用Apache Web服务器，请先使用以下命令安装它： $ sudo apt-get install apache2 $ sudo a2enmod rewrite Enabling module rewrite. To activate the new configuration, you need to run: systemctl restart apache2 安装apache php模块： $ sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php php-curl php-xmlrpc php-intl php-gd 添加apache phpipam配置（请注意更改为自己的地址）： 运行：cat /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/phpipam.conf <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin admin@phpipam.yourdomain.com DocumentRoot "/var/www/phpipam" ServerName phpipam.computingforgeeks.com ServerAlias www.phpipam.computingforgeeks.com <Directory "/var/www/phpipam"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> ErrorLog "/var/log/phpipam.yourdomain.com-error_log" CustomLog "/var/log/phpipam.yourdomain.com-access_log" combined </VirtualHost> 重新启动apache服务器以进行更改。 $ sudo systemctl restart apache2
七、图形化安装配置phpipam 做完以上的步骤，就来采用图形化安装配置phpipam，访问地址，请使用你的有效域名来访问，并开始安装过程。 选择新的phpipam安装（New phpipam installation）：
然后选择数据库安装方法，如果已为phpipam创建了数据库，则可以选择MySQL导入指令，否则请选择自动数据库安装：
对于自动安装需要提供root密码：
成功安装后，就能出现管理员登录页面，然后使用上面设置的登录即可：
如上图，已经进入到了phpipam管理面板中。至此，图形化安装phpipam结束。
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