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本文向你展示如何使用apt-mirror设置本地Ubuntu存储库镜像，当你的网络中有大量的Ubuntu服务器时，这通常会派上用场，以下操作在root用户中进行。
apt-mirror简介 它是一个小工具，可以镜像Debian和Ubuntu GNU/Linux发行版的任何部分（甚至全部）或通常由开源开发人员提供的任何其他apt源。 本文将介绍如何为Ubuntu 16.04和Ubuntu 14.04设置存储库镜像，其它的Ubuntu版本，如18.04设置类似，请自行更改源地址。
安装apt-mirror apt-get install apt-mirror
配置apt-mirror 安装apt-mirror后，我们现在可以继续进行一些配置了，这意味着添加存储库URL。 打开文件/etc/apt/mirror.list： vim /etc/apt/mirror.list 修改如下所示的文件，将16.04和14.04的官方Ubuntu镜像同步到你的网络。 要同步Ubuntu 16.04，请将以下行添加到该文件中： deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main main/debian-installer main/installer-amd64 main/i18n main/source restricted restricted/debian-installer universe multiverse deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main main/debian-installer main/installer-i386 main/i18n main/source restricted restricted/debian-installer universe multiverse deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse 要同步Ubuntu 14.04，请将以下行添加到该文件中： deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main main/debian-installer main/installer-amd64 main/i18n main/source restricted restricted/debian-installer universe multiverse deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main main/debian-installer main/installer-i386 main/i18n main/source restricted restricted/debian-installer universe multiverse deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 这适用于32位和64位Ubuntu系统。 编写每天运行的cron作业以自动执行同步： 50 3 * * * /usr/bin/apt-mirror 也可以手动调用apt-mirror命令来启动同步： /usr/bin/apt-mirror
使用nginx提供存储库 apt-get install nginx systemctl enable nginx systemctl start nginx vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/mirrors.conf 内容应类似于以下： server { listen 80; server_name domain.com; root /var/mirrors/apt-mirror/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com; location / { autoindex on; } } 重启nginx： systemctl restart nginx
配置客户端 针对Ubuntu 16.04，更改vim /etc/apt/sources.list： 增加： #-----------------------# # OFFICIAL UBUNTU REPOS # #-----------------------# ###### Ubuntu Main Repos deb http://domain.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse ###### Ubuntu Security Repos deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse ###### Ubuntu Update Repos deb http://domain.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://domain.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse 针对Ubuntu 14.04： #-----------------------# # OFFICIAL UBUNTU REPOS # #-----------------------# ###### Ubuntu Main Repos deb http://domain.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse ###### Ubuntu Security Repos deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse ###### Ubuntu Update Repos deb http://domain.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://domain.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 然后运行以下命令更新即可达到目的： apt-get update
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