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本文介绍在Ubuntu 18.04系统中安装Grafana 6的方法，同时该方法适用于基于Ubuntu、Debian和Red Hat的Linux发行版。如果不是使用deb包的Linux系统就去下载源码包或其它支持的包，安装方法大致是一样的。
一、更新Ubuntu 18.04系统 运行以下命令，使得你的Ubuntu 18.04系统是最新的： sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo reboot
二、下载并安装Grafana 6 使用wget命令下载Grafana 6的beta版，其它版本请到grafana网站下载： sudo apt-get -y install wget wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana_6.0.0-beta1_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i grafana_6.0.0-beta1_amd64.deb 如果你收到如下错误： $ sudo dpkg -i grafana_6.0.0-beta1_amd64.deb Selecting previously unselected package grafana. (Reading database … 105291 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack grafana_6.0.0-beta1_amd64.deb … Unpacking grafana (6.0.0-beta1) … dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of grafana: grafana depends on libfontconfig; however: Package libfontconfig is not installed. dpkg: error processing package grafana (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Processing triggers for systemd (237-3ubuntu10.11) … Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-20) … Errors were encountered while processing: grafana 通过运行以下命令安装缺少的依赖项： sudo apt-get -f install 然后重新运行安装： $ sudo dpkg -i grafana_6.0.0-beta1_amd64.deb (Reading database … 107288 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack grafana_6.0.0-beta1_amd64.deb … Unpacking grafana (6.0.0-beta1) over (6.0.0-beta1) … Setting up grafana (6.0.0-beta1) … Restarting grafana-server service… OK Processing triggers for systemd (237-3ubuntu10.11) … Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-20) … 安装后应自动启动grafana服务： $ systemctl status grafana-server grafana-server.service - Grafana instance Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-01-31 10:57:11 PST; 8min ago Docs: http://docs.grafana.org Main PID: 1616 (grafana-server) Tasks: 10 (limit: 1110) CGroup: /system.slice/grafana-server.service `-1616 /usr/sbin/grafana-server --config=/etc/grafana/grafana.ini --pidfile=/var/run/grafana/grafana-server.pid --packaging=deb cfg:default. Jan 31 10:57:17 ubuntu-01 grafana-server[1616]: t=2019-01-31T10:57:17-0800 lvl=info msg="Initializing PluginManager" logger=server Jan 31 10:57:17 ubuntu-01 grafana-server[1616]: t=2019-01-31T10:57:17-0800 lvl=info msg="Starting plugin search" logger=plugins Jan 31 10:57:17 ubuntu-01 grafana-server[1616]: t=2019-01-31T10:57:17-0800 lvl=info msg="Plugin dir created" logger=plugins dir=/var/lib/grafana/plugin Jan 31 10:57:17 ubuntu-01 grafana-server[1616]: t=2019-01-31T10:57:17-0800 lvl=info msg="Initializing CleanUpService" logger=server Jan 31 10:57:17 ubuntu-01 grafana-server[1616]: t=2019-01-31T10:57:17-0800 lvl=info msg="Initializing NotificationService" logger=server Jan 31 10:57:17 ubuntu-01 grafana-server[1616]: t=2019-01-31T10:57:17-0800 lvl=info msg="Initializing ProvisioningService" logger=server Jan 31 10:57:17 ubuntu-01 grafana-server[1616]: t=2019-01-31T10:57:17-0800 lvl=eror msg="Can't read alert notification provisioning files from director Jan 31 10:57:17 ubuntu-01 grafana-server[1616]: t=2019-01-31T10:57:17-0800 lvl=info msg="Initializing TracingService" logger=server Jan 31 10:57:17 ubuntu-01 grafana-server[1616]: t=2019-01-31T10:57:17-0800 lvl=info msg="Initializing Stream Manager" Jan 31 10:57:17 ubuntu-01 grafana-server[1616]: t=2019-01-31T10:57:17-0800 lvl=info msg="HTTP Server Listen" logger=http.server address=0.0.0.0:3000 pr 确保将服务设置为在引导时运行： sudo systemctl enable grafana-server
三、访问Grafana 6 UI 服务启动后，你可以通过访问端口3000上的服务器IP来访问其Web仪表板：
注：默认登录用户名和密码都是admin。 但是你需要在验证后立即更改：
至此，成功访问了Grafana 6 UI，也意味着安装Grafana 6全部完成了，你可以采用Grafana与Telegraf来监控Linux操作系统。
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